5.1:List the following words and give a mathematical definition in your own words on your wikispace. Remember, you may edit your definitions after we begin the unit.

quadratic - highest exponent is 2

vertex - Highest point

x-intercept - The point where the line crosses the x axis

y-intercept - The point where the line crosses the y axis

increasing - The y-value increases as the x-value increases.

decreasing - The y-value decreases as the x-value increases.
maximum - Highest point
minimum - Lowest point
parabola - A curved, U-shaped graph that represents a quadratic equation


5.2: Summarize the similarities and differences between linear functions and quadratic functions. Discuss the graphs, the equations and the properties of each function.


Differences:

linear functions describes a line i.e 3x+2=y. Graphing that equation would result in a line. An example of a quadratic equation is x^2+3x+1=y. Graphing this equation would give you a U shaped graph; a parabola

5.5:


You and your friend are playing a game of tennis. Your friend throws the ball in the air, hitting the ball when it is 3 ft above the court with an initial velocity of 40 ft/sec. The height h(t) of the ball can be modeled by the function h(t) = -16t^2+40t+3, where t is the elapsed time in seconds after the dive.


Answer the following questions in your wikispace.

  • What shape does the path of the tennis ball make while traveling in the air.
  • Find h(1). Describe what h(1) means in the context of the problem
  • What is the y-intercept of h(t). In context, what does the y-intercept represent?
  • Identify the vertex. Describe in context what the x-coordinate of the vertex represents. Describe in context what the y-coordinate of the vertex represents.
  • What is the x-intercept(s) of h(t). In context what does the x-intercept(s) represent?


- Shape of the path is a curve.

- h (1) = 3 (initial height of the tennis ball).

- The y-intercept is ( 0,3) . At 0 seconds the ball was at 3 feet.

- Vertex = (1.25, 27.4) X coordinate of the vertex represents the the time where the ball will reach its highest point. Y coordinate is where the ball will reach its highest point.

- The x-intercept = (2.6, 0) X-intercept represents the time of when the ball drops.



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